I am Osonde Osoba, a researcher working on the societal implications of artificial intelligence: its fairness, governance, and policy.

I currently work on responsible AI at LinkedIn, building production systems that measure AI fairness under strong privacy constraints. My approach pairs technical machine-learning research with policy analysis.

Career trajectory

My training is in electrical engineering; my dissertation established conditions under which injected noise speeds up the training of statistical learning algorithms, work that underpins several patents.

From 2014 to 2021 I conducted policy research at the RAND Corporation. I applied AI across policy domains (public health, national security, and economic equity) and led research on the societal implications of AI, including a cross-disciplinary framework for algorithmic equity. I held research-leadership roles and taught graduate courses at the Pardee RAND Graduate School and USC.

Current interests

  • Institutional AI governance: aligning AI-equipped institutions with their stated values.
  • Regulatory fragmentation: how divergent rules across jurisdictions shape where AI's benefits and harms land.
  • Class differences in AI adoption: uneven frictions in adoption and the divides they may signal.

Featured below are pieces on which I am first or second author, grouped by research area. The full record, including co-authored work, is on Google Scholar.

Algorithmic Fairness, AI Ethics & Privacy

Steps Towards Value-Aligned Systems

Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, 332-336 · 2020 · Cited by 13

Technocultural Pluralism: A "Clash of Civilizations" in Technology?

Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, 132-137 · 2020 · Cited by 6

Improving Privacy Preservation Policy in the Modern Information Age

Health and Technology 9 (1), 65-75 · 2019 · Cited by 26

Trust in Sociotechnical Systems: A Case for Human-AI Joint Design

[2019-MADRID] Congreso Internacional de Tecnología, Ciencia y Sociedad · 2019 · Cited by 1

AI for National Security & Defense

AI Governance for Military Decision-Making: A Proposal for Managing Complexity

Cambridge Forum on AI: Law and Governance · 2025 · Cited by 1

A Complex-Systems View on Military Decision Making

Australian Journal of International Affairs 78 (2), 237-246 · 2024 · Cited by 11

Computational Social Science & Policy Modeling

A Generative Machine Learning Approach to Policy Optimization in Pursuit-Evasion Games

2021 60th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC), 69-76 · 2021 · Cited by 4

Policy-Focused Agent-Based Modeling Using RL Behavioral Models

arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.05048 · 2020 · Cited by 16

Modeling Agent Behaviors for Policy Analysis via Reinforcement Learning

2020 19th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications … · 2020 · Cited by 13

An Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning Perspective on Social Simulation: New Data and New Challenges

Social‐behavioral modeling for complex systems, 443-476 · 2019 · Cited by 19

Fuzzy Systems & Causal Modeling

Beyond DAGs: Modeling Causal Feedback with Fuzzy Cognitive Maps

arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.11247 · 2019 · Cited by 23

Causal Modeling with Feedback Fuzzy Cognitive Maps

Social‐Behavioral Modeling for Complex Systems, 587-615 · 2019 · Cited by 21

Fuzzy Cognitive Maps of Public Support for Insurgency and Terrorism

The journal of defense modeling and simulation 14 (1), 17-32 · 2017 · Cited by 72

Triply Fuzzy Function Approximation for Hierarchical Bayesian Inference

Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making 11 (3), 241-268 · 2012 · Cited by 5

Bayesian Inference with Adaptive Fuzzy Priors and Likelihoods

IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics) 41 … · 2011 · Cited by 36

Triply Fuzzy Function Approximation for Bayesian Inference

The 2011 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 3105-3111 · 2011

Adaptive Fuzzy Priors for Bayesian Inference

2009 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2380-2387 · 2009 · Cited by 2

Noise Benefits in Machine Learning

Noisy Expectation-Maximization: Applications and Generalizations

arXiv preprint arXiv:1801.04053 · 2018 · Cited by 1

Noise-Enhanced Convolutional Neural Networks

Neural Networks 78, 15-23 · 2016 · Cited by 216

The Noisy Expectation-Maximization Algorithm for Multiplicative Noise Injection

Fluctuation and Noise Letters 15 (01), 1650007 · 2016 · Cited by 29

Noise-Boosted Back Propagation and Deep Learning Neural Networks

US Patent App. 14/816,999 · 2016 · Cited by 20

Noise-Enhanced Clustering and Competitive Learning

US Patent App. 14/553,890 · 2015 · Cited by 12

Noise Benefits in Convolutional Neural Networks

Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Advances in Big Data … · 2014 · Cited by 7

Noise Benefits in Expectation-Maximization Algorithms

arXiv preprint arXiv:1411.6622 · 2014 · Cited by 6

Noise Benefits in Backpropagation and Deep Bidirectional Pre-Training

The 2013 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), 1-8 · 2013 · Cited by 53

Noise-Enhanced Clustering and Competitive Learning Algorithms

Neural Networks 37, 132-140 · 2013 · Cited by 50

The Noisy Expectation–Maximization Algorithm

Fluctuation and Noise Letters 12 (03), 1350012 · 2013 · Cited by 47

Noisy Hidden Markov Models for Speech Recognition

The 2013 international joint conference on neural networks (IJCNN), 1-6 · 2013 · Cited by 27

Noise Benefits in the Expectation-Maximization Algorithm: NEM Theorems and Models

The 2011 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 3178-3183 · 2011 · Cited by 19

Teaching

Graduate-level courses across the technical and policy sides of AI and data science:

  • USC Viterbi School of Engineering: probability and statistics, machine learning, and stochastic processes.
  • Pardee RAND Graduate School: data science, machine learning, and technology policy.

Archived course material: EE 503, Probability for Electrical & Computer Engineers lecture notes (USC, Fall 2013).

Appointments & professional service

  • Commissioner, US Chamber of Commerce Commission on AI Competitiveness, Inclusion, and Innovation (2022)
  • Judge, XPRIZE Pandemic Response Challenge (2021)
  • RAND Corporation (2014–2021)
    • Senior Information Scientist
    • Co-director, Center for Scalable Computing and Analysis (SCAN)
    • Associate Director, Tech & Narrative Lab, Pardee RAND Graduate School
    • Dissertation & admissions committees, Pardee RAND Graduate School
  • Peer review & program committees
    • Area Chair, ACM FAccT 2021 (Data and Algorithm Evaluation track)
    • Reviewer: ICML (2020), ACM FAT* (2018), IJCNN (2017)
    • Session Discussant: WE ROBOT (2020)
  • Member, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

Posts

Early Research Summary (pre-2018)

An archived summary of my foundational work: noise benefits in statistical machine learning, Bayesian function approximation, and the early turn toward ML for policy.

December 1, 2017 · researchmachine-learningarchive

Commentary & op-eds

Bans on Facial Recognition Are Naive. Hold Law Enforcement Accountable for Its Abuse.
Did No One Audit the Apple Card Algorithm?
Keeping Artificial Intelligence Accountable to Humans.
Rethinking Data Privacy.

Selected speeches & talks

AI and the Equitable Society
Making AI Fair
Ethical Problems around Group Action in the Context of National Security
Data Privacy-Preservation Mechanisms: Current Theory & Limitations
AI in Governance: Pitfalls and Promises
Dengue Forecasting with Time-Delayed Neural Networks